Skin wrinkles and blemishes

Oct 08, 2008 - In This Report

• Highlights
• Introduction
• Blemishes
• Risk Factors
• Prevention
• Treatment
• Resurfacing Treatments
• Implant Procedures
• Plastic Surgery
• Resources
• References

HEALTH GUIDE REFERENCE FROM A.D.A.M Highlights Smoking and Skin Damage

• The skin of smokers ages more rapidly than the skin of non-smokers, even in areas of the body not exposed to sunlight, according to a 2007 study. Women in the study who smoked also had much lower levels of vitamin E secretions in their skin. Vitamin E may protect the skin from sun damage.
• There may be an association between smoking and higher frequency of a type of acne (noninflammatory acne) in adult women, according to a European study.

Antioxidants and Your Skin

• A study in the Journal of Nutrition found that a combination of antioxidants and trace elements supplementation raises the risk of skin cancer in women, but not in men.

Ultraviolet Radiation

• Overall, exposure to ultraviolet radiation from sunlight (radiation referred to as UVA or UVB) accounts for about 90% of the symptoms of premature skin aging.
• UVB primarily affects the outer skin layers. - 0 Comments
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Urinary incontinence

Oct 08, 2008 - In This Report

• Highlights
• Introduction
• Stress Incontinence
• Urge Incontinence
• Overflow Incontinence
• Functional Incontinence
• Risk Factors
• Diagnosis
• Prognosis
• Treatment
• Lifestyle Changes
• Other Treatments
• Behavioral Treatments
• Medications
• Surgery
• Other Procedures
• Catheters and Collection De...
• Resources
• References

HEALTH GUIDE REFERENCE FROM A.D.A.M Highlights Sling Procedure Versus Burch Colposuspension The sling procedure is better than Burch colposuspension in treating stress incontinence but may cause more post-operative urinary complications, according to results from an important 2007 New England Journal of Medicine study. In the first large-scale clinical trial to directly compare these two types of surgery, 47% of women who underwent the sling procedure had no urinary incontinence 2 years after surgery, compared with 38% of women who received the Burch procedure. However, 63% of women who had the sling procedure (and 47% of women who underwent the Burch procedure) experienced urinary tract infections following surgery. - 0 Comments

Skin care and incontinence

Sep 04, 2008 - Overview

• Information

Illustrations Male urinary system HEALTH GUIDE REFERENCE FROM A.D.A.M Information People who have urinary or fecal (bowel) incontinence are at great risk for skin irritation, ulcers, and infection. Others at risk for skin irritation include people who:

• Are malnourished or dehydrated
• Have poor circulation to the legs
• Have received radiation therapy to the area between the pelvis and rectum (perineal area)
• Have reduced mobility, can't move, or have impairment of the senses
• Must stay in a wheelchair or bed

Use of diapers and other containment devices may prevent dirty bedding and clothing. However, these products tend to keep the urine or stool in constant contact with the skin. - 0 Comments

Vaginal itching

Sep 04, 2008 - Overview

• Definition
• Alternative Names
• Common Causes
• Home Care
• Call your health care provider if
• What to expect at your health care provider's office
• References

Illustrations Female reproductive anatomy Causes of vaginal itching Uterus HEALTH GUIDE REFERENCE FROM A.D.A.M Definition Vaginal itching is a tingling or uneasy irritation of the skin of the vagina and the surrounding area (vulva). The itching may cause a desire to scratch the affected area. Alternative Names Pruritus vulvae; Itching - vaginal area; Vulvar itching Common Causes Common causes of vaginal itching include:

• Chemical irritants -- such as detergents, fabric softeners, feminine sprays, ointments, creams, douches, and contraceptive foams or jellies.
• Menopause -- the drop in estrogen causes thinning of the vaginal wall and less lubrication.
• Stress -- may increase vaginal itching and make you more susceptible to infections.
• Vaginal yeast infection -- often includes a discharge that is white and curd-like. - 0 Comments
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Reiter syndrome

Oct 08, 2008 - Overview

• Signs and Symptoms
• What Causes It?
• What to Expect at Your Provider's Office
• Treatment Options
• Following Up
• Supporting Research

HEALTH GUIDE REFERENCE FROM A.D.A.M Reiter syndrome is a kind of reactive arthritis, which is arthritis that results when a bacterial infection triggers joint inflammation. Reiter syndrome occurs when reactive arthritis is present along with inflammation of the eyes and urinary tract. There is no cure for Reiter syndrome, but you can control the symptoms. - 0 Comments

Aortic angiography

Sep 04, 2008 - Overview

• Definition
• Alternative Names
• How the test is performed
• How to prepare for the test
• How the test will feel
• Why the test is performed
• What abnormal results mean
• What the risks are
• Special considerations

Illustrations Cardiac arteriogram HEALTH GUIDE REFERENCE FROM A.D.A.M Definition Aortic angiography is an x-ray study of the aorta, the body's largest artery. Alternative Names Angiography - aorta; Aortography How the test is performed A mild sedative is given prior to the test. An intravenous catheter is started in an arm for the administration of medication during the procedure. - 0 Comments

Vulvitis

Sep 04, 2008 - Overview

• Definition
• Causes, incidence, and risk factors
• Symptoms
• Signs and tests
• Treatment
• Expectations (prognosis)
• Complications
• Calling your health care provider
• Prevention

HEALTH GUIDE REFERENCE FROM A.D.A.M Definition Vulvitis is inflammation of the external female genitalia (vulva). Causes, incidence, and risk factors Vulvitis can be caused by a number of conditions. These include chronic dermatitis, seborrhea or eczema, and allergies, particularly to soaps, colored toilet paper, vaginal sprays, laundry detergents, bubble bath, or fragrances. - 0 Comments

Anal fissure

Sep 03, 2008 - Overview

• Definition
• Causes, incidence, and risk factors
• Symptoms
• Signs and tests
• Treatment
• Expectations (prognosis)
• Complications
• Calling your health care provider
• Prevention

Illustrations Rectum Anal fissure - series HEALTH GUIDE REFERENCE FROM A.D.A.M Definition An anal fissure is a small split or tear in the anal mucosa that may cause painful bowel movements and bleeding. There may be blood on the outside of the stool or on the toilet tissue following a bowel movement. Causes, incidence, and risk factors Anal fissures are extremely common in young infants but may occur at any age. - 0 Comments

Impetigo

Sep 03, 2008 - Overview

• Definition
• Causes, incidence, and risk factors
• Symptoms
• Signs and tests
• Treatment
• Expectations (prognosis)
• Complications
• Calling your health care provider
• Prevention

Illustrations Impetigo, bullous on the buttocks Impetigo on a child's face HEALTH GUIDE REFERENCE FROM A.D.A.M Definition Impetigo is a skin disorder caused by bacterial infection and characterized by crusting skin lesions. Causes, incidence, and risk factors Impetigo is a common skin infection. It is most common in children, particularly children in unhealthy living conditions. - 0 Comments