Know Your ABC's

healthy living

Vitamin E: Don't Overdo It

You may or may not take a multivitamin.

You may or may not take a multivitamin. Some folks like to use them as a nutritional safety net in case they are missing the necessary vitamins and minerals from their daily diet. But it is hard to keep track of all those vitamins and minerals, especially the ones we don't often hear about, such as vitamin E.

This fat-soluble vitamin is linked to a strong immune system, and is necessary for healthy skin and eyes. Although there are eight different forms of vitamin E, alpha-tocopherol is the most active form in people, so you'll often see dosing and recommended daily intake (RDI) allowances in a-tocopherol equivalents (ATE).

Since vitamin E has antioxidant properties, people thought that popping vitamin E pills would help prevent certain diseases like cancer. Unfortunately, studies on humans haven't been promising and actually show that too much vitamin E can increase a person's risk of death. That's why it's necessary to make sure you're not exceeding the RDI for this vitamin. For adults 18 or older, the RDI of vitamin E is 15 milligrams per day. Most people obtain enough from their diet alone so supplements aren't necessary. Since vitamin E is a fat-soluble vitamin, your body stores excesses in your liver and fatty tissues, so a deficiency is rare.

To find out how much vitamin E is found in certain foods, read more

Vitamin B

Know Your A, B, Cs: Vitamin B (How Many Are There?)

There are eight B Vitamins to be exact, and they help maintain healthy skin and muscle tone, enhance your immune and nervous system functions, and promote cell growth and division.

There are eight B Vitamins to be exact, and they help maintain healthy skin and muscle tone, enhance your immune and nervous system functions, and promote cell growth and division.

They are water-soluble vitamins which means that your body can't store them. They need to be replenished daily because whatever the body doesn't use, gets flushed out in your urine.

The eight B vitamins are B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B7, B9, and B12 - and they all have other names that you're probably more familiar with.

Most people get these vitamins in the food they eat. If you have food restrictions, whether you don't eat meat, dairy products, eggs, or whole grains for whatever reason, you may need to take supplements. When a supplement has all 8 of these B vitamins, it's referred to as vitamin B complex. If you buy separate B vitamins, then they are referred to by their specific name (B1, B12, etc.)

Allow me to explain each one...

Vitamin Benefits Food Sources RDA for women 19+
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) Helps the body convert carbohydrates and fat into energy; essential for normal growth and development; helps to maintain proper functioning of the heart and the nervous and digestive systems Green peas, spinach, liver, beef, pork, navy beans, pinto beans, soybeans, nuts, bananas, whole grain and enriched cereals, and breads 1.4 mg/day
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) Required by the body for the metabolism of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins; helps with cellular processes Asparagus, okra, chard, almonds, leafy greens, cottage cheese, milk, yogurt, meat, eggs, and fish 1.2 mg/day

Want to see the rest? Then read more

Mango

Know Your A, B, Cs: Vitamin A

Vitamin A — What doesn't it do?

Vitamin A — What doesn't it do? It helps with your vision, bone growth, cell growth and repair, and cell division. It helps regulate the immune system, and makes white blood cells, which help to fight off infections. Vitamin A also helps the skin and mucous membranes function as a barrier to bacteria and viruses. It also speeds up healing when you get cut, and prevents your skin from aging.

It's a good thing that vitamin A is found in so many of our foods, so you usually get enough in your diet. Colorful fruits and veggies are great sources of this vitamin. The RDA (recommended daily allowance) for women for vitamin A is 700-750 micrograms.

Are you getting enough? To find out read more