No Longer Silent: 7 Signs of Ovarian Cancer

POPSUGAR Photography | Ericka McConnell
POPSUGAR Photography | Ericka McConnell

With its recognizable symbol of the pink ribbon, we all know that October is breast cancer awareness month since this cancer has the distinction of being the most common cancer among women. September, however, is dedicated to raising awareness about ovarian cancer. Often referred to as the "silent killer," ovarian cancer is often detected when it is in the advanced stages, when the disease is largely incurable. But William Hamilton, MD, the lead researcher on a survey of symptoms of the disease, said, "Ovarian cancer is not silent; it's noisy. It's just we're not very good at deciphering the noise."

The survey of 212 women all diagnosed with ovarian cancer, ages 40 and above, revealed a pattern of symptoms. While these symptoms individually are common and could easily be signs of a lesser ailment, the collection of symptoms can act as a warning signal leading to an early diagnosis. And early detection increases the odds of beating the disease. Here are the seven common symptoms:

  1. Abdominal distension
  2. Urinary frequency
  3. Abdominal pain
  4. Postmenopausal bleeding
  5. Loss of appetite
  6. Rectal bleeding
  7. Abdominal bloating

You might find it redundant that the list contains both abdominal distension and bloating, but medically speaking, they are different. Bloating comes and goes, but distension is "a progressive increase in abdominal size." In the US, bloating is the most persistent symptom and unfortunately a sign of many other health problems.

If you think you may be experiencing one or more of these symptoms, visit your your ob-gyn, who can determine if you need to get screened for ovarian cancer. To test for ovarian cancer, doctors will often perform a full pelvic exam, a transvaginal ultrasound, and a CA-125 blood test. CA-125 is a protein in the blood and many women with ovarian cancer have high levels of CA-125.

— Additional reporting by Christina Stiehl