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Fish Breakdown: Omegas and Mercury

Oct 9 2008 - 3:00am

Fish is a great source for lean protein. Fish is part of a healthy eating plan. Fish provides much lacking omega-3 fatty acids [1] to our diets. OK, I get it. Message received. Eat fish.

The American Heart Association [2] recommends eating fish at least twice weekly to help reach the recommendation of consuming 1.1 grams [3] of omega-3 fats a day. Although fish is a great source of these healthy fats, you have to be careful about ingesting too much mercury, especially if you're pregnant [4]. Expecting moms should stick to types of fish that have mercury levels of 1 part per million (ppm) or lower. The rest of us can safely consume fish with mercury levels that average 5.5 ppm. So take a look at the chart below to see where the fish you eat falls on the spectrum.

Mercury in parts per million (ppm) Omega-3s in grams per 3 oz. serving
Canned Tuna .12 .17 - .24
Shrimp below the level of detection .29
Polluck .06 .45
Salmon .01 1.1 - 1.9
Cod .11 .15 - .24
Catfish .05 .22 - .3
Clams below the level of detection .25
Flounder or Sole .05 .48
Crabs .06 .27 - .4
Scallops .05 .18 - .34

If you don't see your favorite seafood on the list then .

Mercury in parts per million (ppm) Omega-3s in grams per 3 oz. serving
Lobster .31 .07 - .46
Grouper .55 .23
Halibut .26 .6 - 1.12
Oysters below the level of detection .37 - 1.14
Mahi mahi .19 .13
Herring .04 1.9 - 2
Shark .99 .83
Swordfish .97 .97
Golden bass or golden snapper 1.45 .9
King mackerel .73 .36
Fresh or frozen tuna .38 .21 - 1.1
Red snapper .6 .29
Orange roughy .54 .03

Fit's Tip: Since it may be tough to consume 1.1 grams of omega-3 fatty acids a day [5] solely from fish, remember that flaxseeds, flaxseed oil [6], omega-3 enriched foods [7], and fish oil supplements [8] are also great sources for this healthy fat.

Source [9]


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